1:SPOT NEWS
news of events reported as they occur, from the place where they are occurring.
Definition of spot news
up-to-date immediately reported newsspot-news pictures from the war fronts— John Larkin
basically it refers to actual reasons behind the news story and background news stories.
2:POLITICAL REPORTING
4:AGITATION MOVEMENT
Agitation (action), putting into motion by shaking or stirring, often to achieve mixing
Political agitation or demonstration (protest), political activities in which an agitator urges people to do something
Agitation and Propaganda against the State, a former criminal offence in communist Albania
Anti-Soviet agitation, a former criminal offence in the Soviet Union
5:APC OR MPC
The terms party conference (UK English), political convention (US English), and party congress usually refer to a general meeting of a political party
. The conference is attended by certain delegates who represent the party membership. In most political parties, the party conference is the highest decision-making body of the organization, tasked with electing or nominating the party's leaders or leadership bodies, deciding party policy, and setting the party's platform and agendas.
GOALS
The Election Commission of Pakistan (Urdu: الیکشن کمیشن پاکستان), is an independent, autonomous, permanent and constitutionally established federal body responsible for organizing and conducting of elections to state parliament, provincial legislatures, local governments, elections to the office of President of Pakistan, delimitation of constituencies and preparation of Electoral Rolls. As per the principles enlightened by the Constitution of Pakistan, the Commission makes such arrangements as are necessary to ensure that the election is conducted honestly, justly, fairly and in accordance with law, and that corrupt practices are guarded against The Election Commission was formed on 23 March 1956 and has been restructured and reformed in various occasions of history of the country
The functions and duties of ECP are defined and set by the Constitution of Pakistan in Article 219. In the light of which, the Commission is charged with the following duties
To prepare electoral rolls for elections to the National and Provincial Assemblies and revising such rolls annually. [Article 219 (a)];
To organize and conduct election to the Senate and fill casual vacancies in a House or a Provincial Assembly [Article 219(b)];
To organize and conduct election to the Local Government institutions [Article 140(A)];
To appoint Election Tribunals. [Article 219 (c)];
To decide cases of disqualification of members of Parliament and Provincial Assemblies under [Article 63(2)]; and [Article 63(A)]; of the Constitution on receipt of reference from the Chairman or the Speaker or Head of the political party, as the case may be;
To hold and conduct election to the office of the President as per Second Schedule to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan [Article 41 (3)];
To hold Referendum as and when ordered by the President. [Article 48 (6)];
“ For the purpose of each national general election to the State Parliament (National Assembly) and to a Provincial legislatures (Sindh, Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan), an Election Commission shall be constituted in accordance with the Article 239G. It shall be the duty of the Election Commission constituted in relation to an election to organize and conduct the election and to make such arrangements as are necessary to ensure that the election is conducted honestly, justly, fairly and in accordance with law, and that corrupt practices are guarded against.
1: HOLDS AND CONDUCT ELECTION
public political letters
One of the most effective ways for revolutionary leaders to spread their message throughout the colonies was to publish open letters addressed to the public in local newspapers. There was a well-established precedent for publishing letters in the newspaper—many early papers had consisted mostly of letters received by members of the community. It was quite common for newspaper editors to review these letters for news that would interest the public, then print whole sections of newsworthy letters in their papers so that the news could be circulated. This is, in fact, where our modern term “news correspondent” comes from—the authors of letters that were published in such a fashion could really be said to be corresponding with the whole town.
news of events reported as they occur, from the place where they are occurring.
Definition of spot news
up-to-date immediately reported newsspot-news pictures from the war fronts— John Larkin
basically it refers to actual reasons behind the news story and background news stories.
2:POLITICAL REPORTING
political reporting consist of the day to day activities of political parties, a complete reporting and covering the various political reporting such as
1: activities of mainstream political party
2: activities of opposition party (in case there is more than one opposition party then parties)
3: politics of political alliances (like minded parties make alliance to achieve certain goals to get majority seats to pressurize the government. Islamic jamhori itehad was created by ISI nizaam mustafa itehad etc
3:ESTABLISHMENT GOALS
3:ESTABLISHMENT GOALS
1: there should never cut on budget 2: there should not any check and balance on their activies3: PM could not be able to as what ever said by army chef
Agitation (action), putting into motion by shaking or stirring, often to achieve mixing
Political agitation or demonstration (protest), political activities in which an agitator urges people to do something
Agitation and Propaganda against the State, a former criminal offence in communist Albania
Anti-Soviet agitation, a former criminal offence in the Soviet Union
5:APC OR MPC
The terms party conference (UK English), political convention (US English), and party congress usually refer to a general meeting of a political party
. The conference is attended by certain delegates who represent the party membership. In most political parties, the party conference is the highest decision-making body of the organization, tasked with electing or nominating the party's leaders or leadership bodies, deciding party policy, and setting the party's platform and agendas.
GOALS
1: To develop consensus on major political issues
2: to pressurize government
3: to make strategy to deal with crisis
4: to develop confidence between government and other mainstream political parties
open APC conference where media persons also attend the APC , no secret speeches
closed conference when all the parties brief the media at the end of conference
6: PUBLIC MEETING OR RALLY GOALS
1:Rally is basically going to certain place to
show power against government at the end they go to certain place in order to attend the meeting to
highlight issue
2: public confidence
3: to influence people's opinion
7: POLITICAL TURN COATS
those who change loyalty according to their agendas and leave one party and join other one .
A turncoat is a person who shifts allegiance from one loyalty or ideal to another, betraying or deserting an original cause by switching to the opposing side or party.
8: ECP
ELECTION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
The Election Commission of Pakistan (Urdu: الیکشن کمیشن پاکستان), is an independent, autonomous, permanent and constitutionally established federal body responsible for organizing and conducting of elections to state parliament, provincial legislatures, local governments, elections to the office of President of Pakistan, delimitation of constituencies and preparation of Electoral Rolls. As per the principles enlightened by the Constitution of Pakistan, the Commission makes such arrangements as are necessary to ensure that the election is conducted honestly, justly, fairly and in accordance with law, and that corrupt practices are guarded against The Election Commission was formed on 23 March 1956 and has been restructured and reformed in various occasions of history of the country
The functions and duties of ECP are defined and set by the Constitution of Pakistan in Article 219. In the light of which, the Commission is charged with the following duties
To prepare electoral rolls for elections to the National and Provincial Assemblies and revising such rolls annually. [Article 219 (a)];
To organize and conduct election to the Senate and fill casual vacancies in a House or a Provincial Assembly [Article 219(b)];
To organize and conduct election to the Local Government institutions [Article 140(A)];
To appoint Election Tribunals. [Article 219 (c)];
To decide cases of disqualification of members of Parliament and Provincial Assemblies under [Article 63(2)]; and [Article 63(A)]; of the Constitution on receipt of reference from the Chairman or the Speaker or Head of the political party, as the case may be;
To hold and conduct election to the office of the President as per Second Schedule to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan [Article 41 (3)];
To hold Referendum as and when ordered by the President. [Article 48 (6)];
“ For the purpose of each national general election to the State Parliament (National Assembly) and to a Provincial legislatures (Sindh, Punjab, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan), an Election Commission shall be constituted in accordance with the Article 239G. It shall be the duty of the Election Commission constituted in relation to an election to organize and conduct the election and to make such arrangements as are necessary to ensure that the election is conducted honestly, justly, fairly and in accordance with law, and that corrupt practices are guarded against.
1: HOLDS AND CONDUCT ELECTION
2: SENATE ELECTION
3:PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS
4:PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
5 :BY ELECTIONS
6:LOCAL BODIES ELECTIONS
7:ALLOCATION OF SYMBOLS
8:REJISTERATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES
9:ANNUAL DECLARATION OF ASSETS OF POLITICIANS AND MNAs MPA s
10: ELECTION TRIBUNALS
11: AUTHORITY TO DISQUALIFY ANY MEMBER
4:PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
5 :BY ELECTIONS
6:LOCAL BODIES ELECTIONS
7:ALLOCATION OF SYMBOLS
8:REJISTERATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES
9:ANNUAL DECLARATION OF ASSETS OF POLITICIANS AND MNAs MPA s
10: ELECTION TRIBUNALS
11: AUTHORITY TO DISQUALIFY ANY MEMBER
9: ELECTION CAMPAIGNS
at least two month before election political parties start campaign to get votes from general public or to get maximum support from public
campaigns have a great impact on people's views
10:POST ELECTION ACTIVITIES
are always important for media . There would be number of meetings of political parties. the new alliances are form.
11:KEY ACTIVITIES WITHIN PARLIMENT
vote of no confidence :
A vote of no confidence is a vote in which members of a group are asked to indicate that they do notsupport the person or group in power, usually the government. The opposition has called for a vote of no confidence in the government.
12:POLITICAL LETTERS
for written proof it is still a practice of political parties to write a letter to make alliance etc.
usually politicians write letters for following reasons
1: to invite them in APC
2:Election commission for any ambiguity
3: to take into confidence government also write letters to politicians within party
public political letters
One of the most effective ways for revolutionary leaders to spread their message throughout the colonies was to publish open letters addressed to the public in local newspapers. There was a well-established precedent for publishing letters in the newspaper—many early papers had consisted mostly of letters received by members of the community. It was quite common for newspaper editors to review these letters for news that would interest the public, then print whole sections of newsworthy letters in their papers so that the news could be circulated. This is, in fact, where our modern term “news correspondent” comes from—the authors of letters that were published in such a fashion could really be said to be corresponding with the whole town.
13:POLITICAL ANNIVERSARIES
death anniversaries , significant political impacts on certain dates,
14:POLITICAL TWEETS
now a days except china worldwide politicians express their views through social media specially tweets.
15:INTELLIGENCE POLICE AND SECURITY OFFICIALS
they are responsible for security of high officials and high profile politicians, they can be a good source of news as they better know about the activities and possible threats for high officials and definitely their stance over them
now a days except china worldwide politicians express their views through social media specially tweets.
15:INTELLIGENCE POLICE AND SECURITY OFFICIALS
they are responsible for security of high officials and high profile politicians, they can be a good source of news as they better know about the activities and possible threats for high officials and definitely their stance over them
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