Wednesday, June 12, 2019

INTRODUCTION TO TV SCREEN

A television news screen layout or television news screen interface refers to the layout image displayed during a television news program broadcast. 
The layouts used differ between television stations and countries, and information displayed may include things such as main news topics and headlines within the lower third, channel logos, a news ticker, and in some cases weather and stock market information.


LOGO :that most television broadcasters overlay over a portion of the screen area of their programs to identify the channel. They are thus a form of permanent visual station identification, increasing brand recognition and asserting ownership of the video signal. In some cases, the graphic also shows the name of the current program. Some television networks use an on-screen graphic to advertise upcoming programs (usually programs scheduled later the same day, but also for "significant" upcoming programs as much as a week in advance
).

A news ticker (sometimes called a Crawler or Slide ) is a essentially Horizontal, Text based Display this on in the form of a Graphic that Commonly Occupy in the low third of the Screen Pass/Screen Space.Financial news avenue use two or more tickers advance at disparate speeds, advertise basic prices and job profession headlines.


LOWER THIRD
In the television industry, a lower third is a graphic overlay placed in the title-safe lower area of the screen, though not necessarily the entire lower third of it, as the name suggests.

In its simplest form, a lower third can just be text overlying the video. Frequently this text is white with a drop shadow to make the words easier to read. A lower third can also contain graphical elements such as boxes, images or shading; some lower thirds have animated backgrounds and text.

Lower thirds can be created using basic home-video editing software or professional-level equipment; this equipment makes use of video's alpha channel to determine what parts of the graphic or text should be transparent, allowing the video in the background to show through
HEAD SPACE /HEAD ROOM
In photography and cinematography, headroom or head room is a concept of aesthetic composition that addresses the relative vertical position of the subject within the frame of the image. Headroom refers specifically to the distance between the top of the subject's head and the top of the frame, but the term is sometimes used instead of lead room, nose room or 'looking room'to include the sense of space on both sides of the image. The amount of headroom that is considered aesthetically pleasing is a dynamic quantity; it changes relative to how much of the frame is filled by the subject. For both photography and cinematography, composition is incredibly important. Rather than pointing and shooting, one must compose the image to be pleasing.Too much room between a subject's head and the top of frame results in dead space. Its uninteresting and leaves the viewer feeling awkward.

TEXT ON VISUALS
Visual text uses a combination of visual features (camera shots, still pictures, and graphics) and verbal features (words, dialogue and language features) to get a message across to the audience. ..


PIP (picture in picture)

Picture-in-picture (PiP) is a feature of some television receivers and similar devices. One program (channel) is displayed on the full TV screen at the same time as one or more other programs are displayed in inset windows.


CARICATCHER 
A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or through other artistic way
What is a news bumper?
In broadcasting, a commercial bumper, ident bumper or break-bumper (often shortened to bump) is a brief announcement, usually two to fifteen seconds in length that can contain a voice over, placed between a pause in the program and its commercial break, and vice versa. ... Bumpers can vary from simple text to short films.

LINK

IS BASICALLY ANNOUNCEMENT OF A PRESENTER FOR CONSULTING THE REPORTER FOR FURTHER NEWS DETAILS


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