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THREATS AFTER MATH OF TESTING NUCLREAR WEAPONS OF PAKISTAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM

PRESENTATION REPORT: THREATS AFTER MATH OF TESTING NUCLREAR WEAPONS OF PAKISTAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM STUDENT: SYEDA NAZIA HASSAN ZAIDI PAKISTAN NUCLEAR PROGRAM BRIEF HISTORY Pakistan's nuclear weapons program was established in 1972 by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, who founded the program while he was Minister for Fuel, Power and Natural Resources, and later became President and Prime Minister. Shortly after the loss of East Pakistan in the 1971 war with India, Bhutto initiated the program with a meeting of physicists and engineers at Multan in January 1972. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto announced: If India builds the bomb, we will eat grass and leaves for a thousand years, even go hungry, but we will get one of our own. The Christians have the bomb, the Jews have the bomb and now the Hindus have the bomb. Why not the Muslims too have the bomb? India's 1974 testing of a nuclear "device" gave Pakistan's nuclear program new momentum. Through the late 1970s, Pakistan's program acqu...

CPNE (MASS MEDIA IN PAKISTAN)

CPNE The Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors (CPNE) has worked since its foundation in 1957 as the combined body of Newspaper Editors in Pakistan to campaign for defense of press freedom and the right of access to information in the service of democratic practice and strengthening of democratic institutions in the country. The members of CPNE i.e newspapers editors have also adopted a Code of Ethics which lays down the norms for maintaining the dignity of the print media as a non-partisan and professional high standard in member publications in respect of publications of news, views, comments and other write-ups. CPNE Code of Ethics An Ethical Code of Practice is formulated as under for the press for the purpose of its functioning in accordance with the canons of decency, principles of professional conduct and precepts of freedom and responsibility to serve the public interest by ensuring an unobstructed flow of news and views to the people envisaging that honesty, accuracy, object...

Democratic Dispensation

Democratic Dispensation Democratic dispensation has been an important function of media in Pakistan. By performing its duties, media, both print and electronic, serves the cause of democracy through educating and making people aware about democratic values, working of state institutions, as well as the political parties and always changing norms. Following are the Main Points of Democratic Dispensation of media: Models described in class discussion: Components of old Model: Government Society Media/press New model and its components: Government/legislation Executive Judiciary Media Society/communities Discuss the aforementioned model in light of following points: 1. No institution or component of model operate in isolation, they work in collaboration and are dependent on each other. 2. Media serves the public interest, meaning thereby, it ...

End term past papers spring 2017

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dimensions of mass communication final term print media

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two step flow of communication

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two step flow of communication

gate keeping in mass communication final term

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What are the duties, responsibilities & authority of online content producer?

What are the duties, responsibilities & authority of online content producer? Content Producer Online producer , Online producers web  producers ," "publishers," " content producers ," or " online  editors." or online producer’s   are responsible for   any online content for   web channel or site ,They usually are   creators, editors and they arrange the text, video, audio, images and other materials is going to publish on a website. Key Responsibilities & Authorities 1: Basically content producers are responsible for the production of digital content for website so the Content producer will use different content management systems and writing methodologies to create constructive content, related to whatever the topic is and if its about online product and services he must   be aware of latest happenings of online market. 2: The Content producer has to work on content production ethics, netiquettes, business process analy...

DIMENSIONS OF MASS COMMUNICATIONS

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DIMENSIONS OF MASS COMMUNICATIONS PRINT MEDIA The history of journalism is closely related to the developments of printing press. The credit for the invention of the art of printing goes to the Chinese. Chinese were the first to use movable types for the printing press. Even paper was first of all manufactured in China. The first book was also printed by the Chinese people in 868 AD. The Chinese Court Gazette is said to be the oldest newspaper published at Peiking. The knowledge of art of printing spread to the west from China. The Chinese had developed the movable types between the 9th and 11th century. But it was not until the 14th century that the moving type was introduced in Europe.In the 15th century Johann Gutenberg, the goldsmith of Mainz, a city in Germany, developed the movable type. He also invented a suitable ink for the metal type which replaced wooden blocks. In 1456 Gutenberg printed nearly 300 copies of the Bible. Gradually the printing presses were es...

ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS FINAL TERM SYLLAYBUS

MSC. MASS COM 1ST SEMESTER ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS FINAL TERM SYLLAYBUS ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION PAIR OF WORDS IDIOMATIC PHRASES TEACHER : MAM ROBINA PAIRS OF WORDS Letter A: 1: Accept : قبول کرنا Except : سوایے 2: access : دسترس Excess : ضرورت سے زاید 3: advice : نصیحت Advise : نصیحت کرنا 4: affect: اثر کرنا Effect: اثر 5: abstain : پرہیز کرنا Refrain: باز رہنا ...