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Showing posts from November, 2019

School of thoughts in acting

There are 3 schools of acting Realism Symbolism absurd REALISM Realism in theatre began in late 19th century. Its major goal was to make theatre more useful for society. Actors were made to depict realistic characters The plays involved realistic settings which focused on everyday problems and situations MAIN FEATURES OF REALISM 1:Realism theatre focuses on real life it depicts every day life and common problems 2:writers of realist plays desire to present the reality of life 3:Realism theatre focuses on human behaviour in tough situations 4:The behaviours of actors depicts the  real life behaviours of audience in such situations  5 : The dialogues consists of everyday language in a very direct and plain manner  6: The sets of the realist plays reflect the culture and society we live in  . They represent the typical work places towns and homes of people  7: hence , the audience is made to feel that the plays represent them in an accu...

HYPOTHESIS

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Hypothesis definition  The word hypothesis is a combination of two words hypo+thesis Hypo mean tentative or subject to verification and thesis means statement about solution of a problem  Therefore hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between teo or more variables  it is a specific testable statement/ prediction  about what you expect to happen in a study. Elements of a Good Hypothesis 1:it is based on your research Topic. 2:It can be tested through instrument you design for your study 3: it must include the independent and dependent variables Hypothesis should begin with complete background research on your topic. After literature review start thinking about possible questions that are still not answered through literature review. In journal articles many authors suggest questions in discussion section that are still need to be explored. NATURE OF HYPOTHESIS  1: conceptual elements in the framework a...

IDENTIFYING VARIABLES

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VARIABLES متغیر (غیر مستقل( نام سے ہی ظاہر ہے متغیر ہر اس تصور خیال یا چیز کو کہتے ہیں جس کو ماپا جا سکے اور وہ مختلف قدریں بھی اپنا سکتا ہو variable is an image concept or perception that is capable of measurement and capable of taking different values or  یا متغیر وہ کچھ بھی ہے جس کی مقدار یا معیار بدلتا ہو اور کسی طرح اسکی اکائیوں کی پیمائش بھی ہو سکتی ہو۔ہر تحقیق کار کی تحقیق کا انحصار متغیر پر ہوتا ہے۔ متغیر اس خصوصیت کو کہتے صفت یا وصف کہتے جو کسی فرد، ادارے ، نظام یاماحول کی ہو جو آپکی تحقیق کی دلچسپی کا مرکز ہو۔یعنی آپ اگر کسی فرد پر تحقیق کر رہے ہیں اسکی تخلیقی صلاحیت پر تحقیق کر رہے ہیں تو آپکیئے اسکے بنائے فن پارے ان فن پاروں کی قدر ان کا معیار یہ سب متغیر کہلائے گا۔ a variable is anything that has quantity or quality that varies and could be measure with any unit of measurement every research project based upon variables. a variable is a characteristic or attribute of an individual, organisation, group,system or the environment that is of interest in a r...

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research methodology is basically a process to find out the answers of a problem on specific issue or problem that we consider as a research problem .so in research methodology researchers use different methods or criteria for solving a research problem . therefore research methodology is a specific procedure or technique that is used by social scientists or researchers for solving research problems.  There is a certain process to be followed to get the accurate results. تحقیقی طریقے بنیادی طور پر کسی مخصوص سوال مسلئے کا جواب یا حل نکالنے کے مخصوص طریقوں سے مراد لیئے جاتے ہیں۔ تحقیق کار مختلف قواعد و طریق کار اپناتے ہیں کسی بھی تحقیقی مسلئے کو حل کرنے کیلئے۔  یعنی تحقیقی طریق اس مخصوص طریقہ کار یاتکنیک کو کہتے ہیں جو سماجی مسائل کےسائنسدان یا تحقیق کارتحقیقی مسائل کے حل کیلئے اپناتے ہیں۔ METHODOLOGY    SURVEY RESEARCH  While writing a research paper we need to follow a specific method to achieve our basic goals or objective of rese...

RESEARCH PROCESS INTRODUCTION

Research and social Research research is the process through which we identify the problems their root cause and suggest solutions for it. in social research we carefully study a particular matter ,issue, concern or a problem  that is totally related to the people and societies so that we can design products and services that cater the need of the people. so basically social research is an important source of knowledge about known problems of a society and discovers unknown facts about them so we can say that social research provides updated proved authentic and useful information to the researchers and this knowledge is then used to serve the human beings. Research is thus an original contribution to the existing body of knowledge making for its advancement. so therefore we got two basic results of any research confirmation of and already existing theory or we provide a new theory to the world. this is the main process we need to follow in order to do a good research on any...

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